Classroom lesson ยท Wildlife ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ธ Lesotho

Eland Antelope

Africa's largest antelope, slow and gentle in the highlands

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The eland is Africa's largest antelope, and it roams the high mountain grasslands of Lesotho โ€” especially in Sehlabathebe National Park. Despite being enormous โ€” almost the size of a horse โ€” the eland is gentle and moves with surprising grace. Both males and females have long, spiral horns that twist upwards like a corkscrew.

Tell me more

An adult eland can weigh up to 900 kilograms โ€” that is heavier than a small car. Even so, they can jump up to 3 metres from a standing start โ€” higher than most basketballers can reach. This combination of huge size and surprising agility has made the eland a symbol of power and skill in many southern African cultures, including the San Bushmen, who painted elands on cave walls more than any other animal.

Elands are grazers and browsers โ€” they eat both grass and leaves from bushes, depending on the season. In the dry season, they can survive for a long time without drinking water by getting moisture from the plants they eat. This ability to go without water makes them well-suited to the sometimes harsh highland conditions of Lesotho.

In Sehlabathebe National Park โ€” Lesotho's oldest protected area โ€” herds of eland wander freely across the grassy plateau. The park sits right on the edge of the Drakensberg escarpment, with dramatic cliff views. Other animals in the park include grey rhebok, baboons and many birds. The park feels like a quiet, wild world of its own.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The eland is huge but can jump incredibly high. Can you think of other animals that surprise people with an unexpected skill?
  2. 02The San Bushmen painted elands more than any other animal. What does that tell us about how important the eland was to them?
  3. 03Elands can survive without water for a long time. How do you think they evolved that ability?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw an eland life-size โ€” research how long an adult eland is (about 2.4 metres at the shoulder). Use the floor of your classroom and mark with tape how tall and long it would be. Then draw it on paper and decorate it with patterns inspired by San Bushmen rock art.