Classroom lesson ยท Maletsunyane Falls ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ธ Lesotho

Maletsunyane Falls

One of Africa's longest single-drop waterfalls

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Maletsunyane Falls is a spectacular waterfall in the mountains of Lesotho where the Maletsunyane River drops 192 metres in a single leap over a cliff. That makes it one of the longest single-drop waterfalls in Africa. The water plunges into a deep, misty gorge carved out of the mountain rock over thousands of years.

Tell me more

To understand how tall 192 metres is, imagine stacking about 60 double-decker buses on top of each other. That is how far the water falls in one go โ€” with no ledges or steps in between, just a single straight drop into the pool below. The roar of the falling water can be heard from far away, and a fine mist hangs around the gorge even on sunny days.

The gorge around the falls is also quite spectacular. Over countless years, the crashing water has carved a deep U-shaped canyon into the mountain. The walls of the gorge are layered sandstone and basalt rock, striped with different colours. Swallows and raptors swoop along the cliff faces, and the spray keeps the plants in the gorge fresh and green even in dry seasons.

Near the falls, there is a small village called Semonkong, which means 'Place of Smoke' โ€” named because from a distance, the mist from the waterfall looks like a plume of smoke rising from the valley. Visitors can go abseiling โ€” lowering themselves down a rope โ€” right next to the falls, one of the most thrilling outdoor adventures in all of southern Africa.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Maletsunyane Falls drops 192 metres. Try to picture that height compared to something near your school โ€” how many floors high is your school building?
  2. 02The mist from the falls keeps the gorge green even in dry weather. How does water change the plants and animals around it?
  3. 03If you could name a waterfall near your town, what name would you give it and why?
Try this

Classroom activity

On a long strip of paper (tape sheets together if needed), draw a waterfall to scale. If 1 cm = 10 metres, how long does your strip need to be to show the full 192-metre drop? Draw the cliff, the falling water, the gorge below, and the mist cloud, then compare it to the height of your classroom wall.