Classroom lesson · Festival · 🇱🇸 Lesotho

Morija Arts & Cultural Festival

Lesotho's biggest celebration of music, art and Basotho culture

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Morija Arts and Cultural Festival is Lesotho's most famous celebration, held every October in the small town of Morija at the foot of the mountains. For several days, musicians, dancers, poets, craftspeople and storytellers come together to share the best of Basotho culture with each other and with visitors from around the world. It is a joyful, colourful event full of music, food, and community spirit.

Tell me more

Morija is a historically significant town — it was one of the first places where missionaries settled in Lesotho, and it is home to one of the oldest printing presses in the region, which published books in the Sesotho language. The festival held here every year celebrates not just traditional Basotho culture but also the written word, storytelling and the arts in all their forms.

At the festival, you can watch famo musicians play accordion under big tents, see traditional Basotho dances performed in full blanket and mokorotlo hat regalia, browse stalls selling handcrafted pottery, woven baskets and beautiful tapestries, and listen to poets recite praise poems called 'lithoko' — a traditional form where a skilled poet describes the qualities and achievements of a person, clan or leader in vivid, musical language.

Children are very welcome at the festival and there are always activities, storytelling sessions and performances designed for young audiences. Many school groups travel to Morija to take part. The festival is a reminder that culture is alive — it is not something that only exists in museums, but something that people make, share and enjoy together every year.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The Morija festival celebrates both traditional culture AND the written word. Why might a community want to celebrate both together?
  2. 02Praise poems describe a person's best qualities out loud for everyone to hear. How would it feel to have a poem written about you?
  3. 03If your school held a cultural festival, what would you want to show about your community?
  4. 04Why is it important for children to take part in cultural festivals — not just watch adults?
Try this

Classroom activity

Write a short 'praise poem' about someone in your class or school. It should be 6–8 lines long and describe their qualities, skills and achievements in vivid, positive language. Read them aloud to each other — just as Basotho poets do at Morija.