Classroom lesson · Monrovia · 🇱🇷 Liberia

Monrovia

Liberia's capital city, sitting right on the Atlantic coast

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Monrovia is the capital city of Liberia and home to about one million people. It sits right on the Atlantic coast, so the sound and smell of the sea is everywhere in the city. Monrovia is a lively, colourful place full of markets, music, street food and friendly people going about their busy lives.

Tell me more

The city is built on a hilly peninsula — a long arm of land surrounded by sea on three sides. This gives Monrovia some stunning views: from certain hilltops you can see the ocean glittering in two different directions at the same time. The warm Atlantic breeze keeps the city a little cooler than the interior of the country.

Monrovia's markets are the beating heart of the city. Waterside Market, right on the ocean, is one of the most famous. Traders sell everything from fresh fish just hauled in from the sea, to bolts of bright fabric, electronics, spices and piles of cassava and plantain. The noise, colour and energy are extraordinary.

The city is named after James Monroe, who was the fifth president of the United States — making Monrovia one of the few capital cities in the world named after an American president. The street life in Monrovia is full of music, especially highlife and hip-hop, and on weekends crowds gather at the beach to relax, play football and enjoy the ocean.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What would be different about living in a city by the sea compared with a city inland? Make a list of pros and cons.
  2. 02Why do you think markets are so important to city life? What do people buy and sell besides food?
  3. 03Monrovia is named after an American president. Does your town or city have an interesting name? What does it mean?
  4. 04If you were designing a new capital city, where would you build it and why?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a travel brochure for Monrovia aimed at 8-year-old visitors. Include a simple map of the peninsula, three things to see and do, and one local food to try. Make it bright, exciting and welcoming.