Classroom lesson · Mulanje Massif · 🇲🇼 Malawi

Mulanje Massif

A giant granite mountain that rises from flat tea-covered plains

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Mount Mulanje is a massive granite mountain that shoots up from the flat surrounding plains of southern Malawi. At 3,002 metres, Sapitwa Peak is the highest point in central Africa south of Kilimanjaro. The mountain is so big and so sudden that local people say it creates its own weather.

Tell me more

Mulanje is not one pointed peak like many famous mountains — it is more like a giant rocky island floating above the surrounding countryside. Its flat-topped plateau stretches for about 600 square kilometres and is covered with streams, waterfalls, forests of giant Mulanje cedar trees, and grassy clearings. The Mulanje cedar grows nowhere else on Earth.

Tea plantations cling to the lower slopes of the mountain, their bright green rows stretching in neat lines as far as you can see. Farmers have grown tea here for over a hundred years, and the picked leaves are still carried down the mountain paths by hand. On misty mornings the tea gardens look like a green blanket draped over the hillside.

The massif is a paradise for hikers and climbers. There are mountain huts high up on the plateau where walkers can stay overnight, cooking on small stoves and listening to the wind. The boulders and rock faces attract rock climbers from many countries — some of the routes are among the most challenging in Africa.

Local Yao and Lomwe people have stories about the mountain that have been told for generations. They say Sapitwa ('don't go there' in the local language) is home to powerful spirits, which is why it was given such a warning as its name. Today the mountain is a forest reserve, and rangers help look after its rare plants and animals.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might local people have told stories about a mountain being mysterious or magical?
  2. 02The Mulanje cedar tree grows only on this one mountain. What could happen to the species if the mountain's forests were damaged?
  3. 03Tea from Mulanje's slopes ends up in cups all over the world. Can you trace the journey a tea leaf might take from the mountain to your kitchen?
Try this

Classroom activity

Imagine you are a hiker spending a night in a mountain hut on Mulanje. Write a short diary entry (5–8 sentences) describing what you can see, hear, and feel as the sun sets over the plateau.