Classroom lesson Β· Festival Β· πŸ‡²πŸ‡ͺ Montenegro

Independence Day

A joyful national celebration every 21st of May

Photo Β· Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

On the 21st of May each year, Montenegro celebrates Independence Day β€” the anniversary of when, in 2006, the people of Montenegro voted to become their own independent country. It is a joyful national holiday filled with concerts, parades, fireworks and events in towns and villages across the country. The Montenegrin flag β€” a red background with a gold border and a golden eagle in the centre β€” flies from every building.

Tell me more

Montenegro is a young country. It became fully independent in 2006 after a referendum β€” a vote where every citizen could say yes or no. The vote was very close, but a majority chose independence. On Independence Day, Montenegrins celebrate not just the vote itself but all the things that make their country unique: its mountains, its coast, its traditions, its language and its food.

Celebrations on Independence Day usually include outdoor concerts with folk music and modern music side by side. Traditional costumes appear, folk dances like the kolo are performed in town squares, and families gather for big meals together. In the evening, fireworks light up the sky over the mountains and the sea.

Learning about Independence Day is a chance to think about what it means to belong to a community β€” a town, a country, or even a classroom. Every community has things it is proud of and traditions it wants to share. Montenegro's celebrations are an invitation to the rest of the world to learn what makes this small but remarkable mountain country special.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01A referendum lets every citizen vote on an important question. What question would you like your school community to vote on?
  2. 02Montenegro's flag has a golden eagle on it. What does your country's flag show, and why do you think those symbols were chosen?
  3. 03Independence Day celebrations include food, music, dance and fireworks. What other ways do communities celebrate important days?
  4. 04Montenegro is a young country but has a very long history of people and traditions. How can a new country also have an old culture?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a national symbol. If your class were a country, what flag would you design? What animal, plant or object would represent you? What colours would you use? Draw your flag and write three sentences explaining your design choices.