Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇲🇪 Montenegro

Lake Skadar

The biggest lake in the Balkans, full of water birds and lily pads

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Lake Skadar — called Skadarsko Jezero in Montenegrin — is the largest lake in the Balkans, shared between Montenegro and Albania. It is a wonderland of water lilies, reed beds and flooded medieval ruins, and it is home to one of the most important colonies of water birds in all of Europe. The lake changes size with the seasons, shrinking in summer and expanding in winter like a breathing creature.

Tell me more

In spring the lake is carpeted with water lilies that open white flowers in the morning sun. Traditional flat-bottomed wooden boats called 'trupa' glide silently among the lily pads, and fishermen use ancient techniques passed down for generations. The lake is so rich in fish that it has fed the local villages for thousands of years.

More than 280 species of birds have been spotted at Lake Skadar. It is one of the most important breeding sites in Europe for the Dalmatian pelican, one of the world's biggest flying birds, with a wingspan that can reach nearly three metres. Herons, cormorants, egrets and ducks also nest among the reeds in enormous numbers.

Around the lake's shores stand the ruins of ancient fortresses and monasteries, some of them half-submerged in the water when the lake rises in winter. Tiny island monasteries sit on rocky outcrops in the middle of the lake, connected to the mainland only by boat. The whole lake and its surrounding land is a national park, protecting both the wildlife and the history together.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The lake gets bigger in winter and smaller in summer. What do you think causes that? How might it affect the animals living there?
  2. 02The Dalmatian pelican has a wingspan of 3 metres. Stretch your arms out — how many of you, arm-to-arm, would equal one pelican wingspan?
  3. 03Fishermen have used the same techniques at Lake Skadar for thousands of years. Why might it be useful to keep old ways of doing things?
  4. 04The lake is shared between two countries. How might they need to work together to protect it?
Try this

Classroom activity

Create a bird-watching tally chart for Lake Skadar. Choose five birds from the lesson (pelican, heron, cormorant, egret, duck) and draw a simple outline of each. Then ask classmates to pick their favourite — keep a tally and make a bar chart of the results.