Classroom lesson · Festival · 🇲🇪 Montenegro

Mimosa Festival

A celebration of the first yellow flowers of spring on the Montenegrin coast

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Every February, the coastal town of Herceg Novi in Montenegro bursts into yellow when the mimosa trees bloom. Mimosa flowers — tiny, fluffy, bright yellow balls that smell wonderfully sweet — appear in enormous numbers all along the Adriatic coast, signalling the end of winter. To celebrate, the town holds its Mimosa Festival with parades, flower shows, music, and people wearing and giving away armfuls of the yellow blooms.

Tell me more

The mimosa tree originally comes from Australia and was brought to the Mediterranean coast in the 19th century. It loved the warm, sheltered Adriatic climate and spread along the coast. In Montenegro it grows so abundantly that in February the hillsides above Herceg Novi turn entirely yellow, and the sweet, honey-like scent of the flowers drifts through the streets.

During the Mimosa Festival, floats decorated entirely with yellow flowers parade through the town. Schoolchildren carry bouquets, market stalls sell mimosa honey and mimosa-scented products, and visitors come from all over the region to see the show. The festival is a joyful celebration that winter is ending and spring is on its way — an important feeling in any community.

Giving someone mimosa flowers is a gesture of friendship and warmth in Montenegro. On the first day of the festival, children bring bunches of mimosa to their teachers, and families give them to neighbours and friends. The whole festival is about community, colour and the happiness of the first warm days returning after the grey winter months.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The mimosa tree came from Australia to Montenegro — carried there by people. How do plants travel around the world?
  2. 02The festival celebrates the end of winter and the arrival of spring. Does your community have any celebration at the change of a season?
  3. 03Why might a flower become a symbol of a whole community?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a festival float. Imagine you are decorating a float for the Mimosa Festival. On A3 paper, draw the float and cover it with yellow flowers. Add a banner saying what your float celebrates. Share your design and explain your theme to the class.