Classroom lesson ยท Festival ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฐ North Macedonia

Vevcani Carnival

A 1,400-year-old winter carnival of wild masks and costumes

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Vevcani Carnival is one of the oldest and most unusual festivals in the whole of Europe. Every January in the small village of Vevcani, people spend weeks making extraordinary handmade masks and costumes, then parade through the streets in a wild, joyful celebration. The carnival is thought to be more than 1,400 years old โ€” that is older than most countries!

Tell me more

Carnivals are found in many cultures around the world, but Vevcani's carnival has its own completely unique flavour. The costumes are not bought from a shop โ€” every family designs and makes their own, often in secret, spending months sewing, carving, painting, and constructing something spectacular. On carnival night the village fills with characters from folk tales, animals, giant puppets, and all sorts of imaginative creations.

The heart of the carnival is the procession through the village on the night of 13โ€“14 January, which is when Orthodox Christian communities celebrate the New Year by the old Julian calendar. Music plays, lanterns are carried, and the masked figures dance through the narrow stone streets. The masks cover the face completely so nobody can tell who is underneath โ€” part of the fun is guessing who your neighbours are.

For the children of Vevcani, the carnival is the most exciting event of the year. They take part too, dressed in their own costumes and masks. Some families have costumes and characters that they recreate every year, becoming part of the village tradition. The carnival is famous across the whole country and thousands of visitors come to Vevcani each January to see the extraordinary spectacle.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think people enjoy wearing masks and costumes and pretending to be someone or something else?
  2. 02What would you make if you had months to create a completely original costume for a carnival?
  3. 03Many cultures around the world have carnival-type festivals. Can you think of any? How are they similar to Vevcani's?
  4. 04Why might a celebration that has gone on for 1,400 years feel important to a community?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your dream carnival mask on paper, using collage, drawing, and painting. It should represent something important or funny or imaginative to you โ€” a favourite animal, a character from a book, or something completely made up. Share your design and explain the idea behind it.