Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇵🇾 Paraguay

Capybara

The world's largest rodent — and very sociable

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The capybara is the biggest rodent in the world — like a giant guinea pig that loves to swim. They live in large, friendly groups along the rivers and wetlands of Paraguay, and they are so relaxed that birds often perch on their backs while they doze in the sun.

Tell me more

A full-grown capybara can weigh up to 65 kilograms — about as much as an adult human — and can be over a metre long. Despite their size, they are gentle herbivores, munching on grasses, water plants, and fruit. Their slightly webbed feet make them excellent swimmers, and they can hold their breath underwater for up to five minutes.

Capybaras are deeply social animals who live in groups of 10 to 30, sometimes even more. The group works together: while some animals eat or rest, others keep watch and bark or whistle to warn of danger. Their calls sound surprisingly like a mix between a dog's bark and a bird's whistle. Younger capybaras in the group are looked after by all the adults, not just their own parents.

In Paraguay, capybaras are found in the wetlands of the Pantanal region and along the banks of the Paraná and Paraguay rivers. Caimans, anacondas, and jaguars are their main predators, but capybaras are not easy to catch — they run fast on land and disappear into the water in seconds. Some Paraguayan farmers allow capybaras to graze in their fields because they control weeds.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Capybaras live in groups where all the adults look after the young. Do you think that system has advantages over animals that only have one parent looking after babies?
  2. 02Birds sit on capybaras to eat the insects in their fur. Both animals benefit — can you think of another example where two different animals help each other?
  3. 03If you had to design an animal perfectly suited for life in a river, what features would you give it?
Try this

Classroom activity

In groups, act out a capybara family scene. Some group members are grazing, one is on lookout, and one is swimming. When the lookout 'calls' a warning, everyone must freeze and decide: run to the water or stay still? Discuss afterwards which choice felt safer and why.