Classroom lesson · Ñacunday Falls · 🇵🇾 Paraguay

Ñacunday Falls

Paraguay's own spectacular waterfall

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Ñacunday Falls is a beautiful set of waterfalls on the Ñacunday River in south-eastern Paraguay, inside a national park. The falls stretch about 180 metres wide and drop in a curtain of white water into pools below, making them one of the most stunning natural sights in the country.

Tell me more

The Ñacunday National Park that surrounds the falls is a lush subtropical forest packed with wildlife. Walking the jungle trails, visitors might spot brightly coloured toucans or hear the screech of parakeets overhead. The sound of the falls travels a long way through the trees before you even see the water.

The river's name, like so many names in Paraguay, comes from the Guaraní language — the indigenous language spoken by the Guaraní people, which is still an official language of Paraguay alongside Spanish. Guaraní names often describe the sounds or look of a place, and Ñacunday means something like 'where there are many bees', which gives you a hint about just how many flowering plants grow along its banks.

Unlike Iguazú Falls, Ñacunday is a quieter, less-visited place — more of a local secret. Paraguayan families visit on weekends for picnics, swimming in the river pools, and birdwatching. It is the kind of place where you can sit on a rock, watch the water thunder past, and feel very small in the best possible way.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Paraguay has two official languages: Spanish and Guaraní. What would it be like to grow up knowing two languages from birth?
  2. 02Ñacunday is less famous than Iguazú but just as beautiful. Can you think of a place near you that is special but not very well known?
  3. 03Place names often describe what a place looks or sounds like. Does your town or village name have a meaning?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make up a Guaraní-inspired name for your school, house, or local park based on what it looks, sounds, or feels like. Write it down with a short explanation of what the name means and present it to the class.