Classroom lesson ยท Sangha Trinational ยท ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Republic of the Congo

Sangha Trinational

Three countries, one enormous shared rainforest

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Sangha Trinational is a UNESCO World Heritage Site made up of three connected national parks across three countries โ€” the Republic of the Congo, Cameroon and the Central African Republic. Together they protect one of the largest and most complete rainforest ecosystems left on Earth. No fences divide the parks, so animals are free to roam wherever they wish.

Tell me more

The name 'trinational' means 'three nations', and that is exactly what this place is โ€” a collaboration between three neighbouring countries who decided that the forest is too precious and too big for any one of them to protect alone. In total the protected area covers about 750,000 square kilometres โ€” an area bigger than France.

Because the forest is so vast and barely disturbed by people, it holds extraordinary numbers of wildlife. Western lowland gorillas, forest elephants, chimpanzees, bongo antelopes, African grey parrots and hundreds of butterfly species all live here. The rivers are full of fish, hippos and crocodiles too.

The Sangha River flows through the heart of the trinational area, and local communities who have lived near the forest for thousands of years continue to use it sustainably โ€” fishing, gathering plants and passing on deep knowledge of the forest to their children. Scientists and local people work together to keep the whole ecosystem healthy.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it make sense for neighbouring countries to protect a big forest together rather than separately?
  2. 02Animals do not know about country borders. How does protecting land across borders help them?
  3. 03Local communities have lived near this forest for thousands of years. Why is their knowledge important for looking after it?
  4. 04Can you think of another example where countries work together to protect something?
Try this

Classroom activity

On a large sheet of paper, draw the three countries that share Sangha Trinational (look them up on a map). Colour the shared forest green and mark the Sangha River. Then choose three animals that live there and draw each one in a place where you think it might live โ€” near the river, in the canopy or on the forest floor.