Classroom lesson · Diamond Falls Botanical Gardens · 🇱🇨 Saint Lucia

Diamond Falls Botanical Gardens

A rainbow waterfall surrounded by tropical plants and mineral pools

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Diamond Falls Botanical Gardens is a lush garden near Soufrière where a beautiful waterfall tumbles down rocks that are stained orange, yellow, green and purple by natural minerals. The waterfall and the warm mineral pools beside it have been a popular attraction for hundreds of years. The gardens are filled with tropical flowers, exotic plants and tall trees.

Tell me more

The colours of the waterfall come from the minerals dissolved in the water. As the warm, mineral-rich water flows over the rocks, it leaves behind deposits of iron, calcium and sulphur, painting the rock face in vivid shades of orange, yellow, green and purple. The result looks like someone has deliberately painted the rockface — but it is completely natural.

The gardens themselves are a feast for the senses. Huge heliconia plants with red and orange flower bracts lean over the paths, vanilla orchids climb up trees, and the air smells of tropical blooms. Banana plants, breadfruit trees and giant ferns fill every corner. Hummingbirds dart from flower to flower, their wings beating so fast they look like blurs.

Warm mineral baths have been built near the falls, fed by the same natural spring water. Bathing in warm water outdoors while surrounded by jungle is quite an experience. The botanical gardens were established in the eighteenth century and have been carefully looked after ever since, making them some of the oldest maintained gardens in the Caribbean.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The waterfall is coloured by natural minerals. Have you ever seen rocks or water with unusual natural colours? What caused them?
  2. 02Botanical gardens collect and protect plants from many places. Why might it be important to protect different types of plants?
  3. 03Hummingbirds move their wings so fast you can barely see them. What other animals have special ways of moving that seem almost impossible?
Try this

Classroom activity

Mix food colouring into small amounts of water to represent different minerals. Pour each colour slowly over a piece of white crinkled foil standing upright to create your own 'mineral waterfall' art. Label each colour with the mineral it represents (orange = iron, yellow = sulphur, green = copper, purple = manganese).