Classroom lesson Β· Festival Β· πŸ‡»πŸ‡¨ Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Nine Mornings Festival

A uniquely Vincentian tradition β€” early-morning street parties for nine days before Christmas

Photo Β· Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Nine Mornings is one of the most unique and beloved festivals anywhere in the world β€” and it happens only in Saint Vincent. For nine mornings before Christmas Day, people all across the island wake up in the middle of the night, dress in festive clothes and pour into the streets to dance, eat, sing and celebrate until the sun comes up. It is a tradition so special that UNESCO has recognised it as part of the world's intangible cultural heritage.

Tell me more

Nine Mornings celebrations begin at around 3 or 4 in the morning β€” long before sunrise. The streets of Kingstown and towns across the island fill with people in good spirits, street food vendors firing up their stoves, musicians playing steel pan and soca, and the wonderful smell of local snacks like black pudding, roasted peanuts and sweet bread wafting through the night air.

The tradition is thought to have started over 100 years ago as a way for devout Catholics to celebrate the nine mornings before Christmas β€” a period known as Advent. People would attend early-morning church services and then gather in the streets afterwards to socialise. Over time, the street gatherings grew bigger, louder and more festive, transforming into the beloved tradition it is today.

Each of the nine mornings has a slightly different character. Some nights feature bicycle rides through the darkened streets with hundreds of decorated bicycles lit up with colourful lights. Others feature serenading β€” groups of musicians moving from neighbourhood to neighbourhood playing and singing. Special foods, games and local entertainment keep the celebrations going right through till dawn.

For Vincentian children, Nine Mornings is a magical time. Being allowed to stay up all night (or wake up at 3am) feels like the most exciting adventure of the year. Grandparents, parents and children all participate together, sharing stories, eating treats they would not normally have and dancing in the street in their pyjamas or fancy clothes. It is a festival that truly belongs to everyone.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Nine Mornings started as a religious tradition and grew into a huge community festival. Can you think of other celebrations that started for one reason and grew into something much bigger?
  2. 02If you could design a unique festival for your town or school, what would make it completely unlike any other festival in the world?
  3. 03Nine Mornings brings people of all ages together in the street in the middle of the night. What do you think makes that feel so special and different from a daytime event?
  4. 04UNESCO protects important cultural traditions around the world. Why do you think keeping unusual traditions alive matters?
Try this

Classroom activity

Write and draw a two-page 'Night Journal' from the point of view of a child attending Nine Mornings for the first time. Page one describes waking up at 3am and going out into the streets. Page two describes something amazing they saw, heard or tasted during the celebration. Use as much descriptive language as possible to bring the night to life.