Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇻🇨 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Roasted Breadfruit & Fried Jackfish

The national dish — a perfect partnership of land and sea

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Roasted breadfruit and fried jackfish is the national dish of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and it tells the story of the island perfectly — fresh seafood from the sparkling Caribbean Sea, paired with a starchy, filling fruit that grows in abundance on the land. The combination is simple, delicious and completely unique to this part of the world.

Tell me more

Breadfruit is a large, round, green fruit that grows on tall trees across Saint Vincent. When it is roasted whole directly on hot coals or an open fire, the outside chars and blackens while the inside becomes fluffy and soft — almost like a baked potato but with a slightly sweet, nutty flavour. The smell of breadfruit roasting over a fire is one of the most recognisable scents in any Vincentian village.

Jackfish — also called yellowtail snapper in some parts of the Caribbean — are caught fresh each morning by local fishermen who set out before dawn in traditional wooden pirogues. The fish are cleaned, seasoned with garlic, lime, thyme and local herbs, then fried in hot oil until the skin is crispy and golden. Eating fish this fresh, just hours from the sea, has a completely different taste from anything you might find in a supermarket.

The dish is eaten at all times of day — as a hearty breakfast, a satisfying lunch or a relaxed family dinner. The breadfruit and fish are often served with a simple salad of cucumber, tomato and onion seasoned with lime juice. Many Vincentians will tell you this is the meal they miss most when they travel away from home.

The breadfruit tree itself has an interesting history. Captain William Bligh — famous for the mutiny on his ship the Bounty — brought breadfruit plants from Tahiti in the Pacific Ocean to the Caribbean in 1793, hoping it would become a cheap, filling food source. He was right: it grew brilliantly and became central to the diet across the Caribbean islands.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The national dish uses ingredients from both the land (breadfruit) and the sea (jackfish). What does that tell you about how people on islands get their food?
  2. 02Many Vincentians say this is the meal they miss most when they travel. What is the dish that reminds you most of home?
  3. 03Breadfruit was brought from Tahiti in the Pacific all the way to the Caribbean. Why do you think moving plants from one part of the world to another can sometimes be very useful?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a restaurant menu for a small Vincentian beach café. Include roasted breadfruit and fried jackfish as the star dish. Add three other items (you can make them up or research them) and write a mouth-watering description of each one. Give your café a name and design a simple logo at the top of the menu.