Classroom lesson · Festival · 🇻🇨 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Vincy Mas Carnival

Saint Vincent's biggest and most colourful celebration, held every June

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Vincy Mas is Saint Vincent and the Grenadines' biggest annual festival — a two-week explosion of colour, music, dancing, costumes and community spirit held every June and July. 'Vincy Mas' comes from 'Vincentian Masquerade', and masquerade is exactly what you get: elaborate feathered and jewelled costumes, marching bands, steel pan music, calypso competitions and road marches that fill the streets of Kingstown with non-stop energy.

Tell me more

Preparations for Vincy Mas start months before the actual festival. Costume designers spend weeks cutting, sewing and gluing thousands of feathers, beads and sequins onto elaborate carnival costumes called 'mas'. Each costume band has a theme — perhaps the ocean, the rainforest, or an ancient civilisation — and every costume in the band follows that theme, creating a stunning visual spectacle when they all march together.

Music is the heartbeat of Vincy Mas. The Soca Monarch competition crowns the artist whose song becomes the official anthem of the carnival road march — the song everyone will be singing and dancing to in the streets. The Calypso Monarch competition recognises the wittiest and most entertaining songwriter. Both competitions are judged live in front of enormous, passionate crowds.

Junior carnival events make sure that children are part of the celebration from the very start. Young people from across Saint Vincent design their own mini-costumes and parade through the streets in the Junior Carnival, watched by proud families lining the route. For many Vincentian children, their first Junior Carnival is one of the most exciting memories of their lives.

On the final Monday of carnival, the big road march takes place in Kingstown. Thousands of revellers in stunning costumes dance through the streets behind music trucks pumping out the season's best soca tracks. Spectators line every pavement and balcony, waving flags and joining in the choruses. For the whole day, the city is one giant, joyful dance party.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Carnival costumes often follow a theme — the ocean, the rainforest, ancient civilisations. If your class had a carnival costume band, what theme would you choose?
  2. 02Vincy Mas takes months of planning and preparation. What are all the different jobs that need to be done to put on a festival this big?
  3. 03Junior Carnival makes sure children are included in the celebrations. Why is it important for young people to take part in cultural traditions?
  4. 04Music is described as the 'heartbeat' of carnival. What do you think that means?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a carnival costume for a character based on an animal or natural feature of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines — for example, the Saint Vincent parrot, a hawksbill turtle or La Soufrière volcano. Draw your costume in full colour, label the key features and explain your design choices in three sentences.