Classroom lesson · Festival · 🇸🇲 San Marino

Carnival

A colourful celebration of masks, costumes, and parades before spring

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Carnival is a joyful, colourful celebration held in San Marino every year before the start of spring. People dress up in elaborate costumes and masks, parades wind through the streets, and there is music, dancing, and lots of fun for everyone. It is one of the liveliest times of year in the tiny country.

Tell me more

Carnival is celebrated across many countries in Europe and around the world, and each place has its own special traditions. In San Marino, as in neighbouring Italy, Carnival involves children and adults dressing up in fantastic costumes — anything from animals and superheroes to historical figures and fairy tale characters. Masks are a big part of the tradition.

Parades are the centrepiece of Carnival in San Marino. Floats decorated with colourful paper flowers and giant papier-mâché figures roll through the streets, accompanied by marching bands and crowds of revellers. Confetti rains down everywhere, coating the cobblestones in bright colours.

For children, Carnival is often the highlight of the winter calendar. Schools and community groups create costumes together, and there are special children's events, games, and sweet treats. The whole spirit of Carnival is about playfulness, creativity, and the joy of dressing up as someone completely different for a day.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01At Carnival, people dress up as something completely different. If you could dress up as anyone or anything for a day, what would you choose and why?
  2. 02Carnival is celebrated in many countries but in different ways. What do you think is the same about all Carnivals, wherever they are held?
  3. 03Making a costume can take a lot of creativity and effort. What is the most creative costume you have ever made or worn?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a Carnival float: imagine you are part of a team building a float for San Marino's Carnival parade. Your float must represent something you have learned about San Marino. Draw your float from the side, including decorations, colours, and a title banner. Present your design to a partner.