Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇸🇲 San Marino

European Badger

A stripy, powerful digger that lives in underground tunnels called setts

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The European badger is a stocky, powerful mammal with an instantly recognisable face: broad white stripes running from its nose, over its eyes, and along its head, with dark stripes in between. Badgers are expert diggers that spend much of their lives underground in elaborate tunnel systems called setts.

Tell me more

A badger's front paws are extraordinary digging tools. The claws are long, sturdy, and strong enough to shift tonnes of soil over a lifetime. A badger sett can be enormous — some have been used by generation after generation of badgers for over a hundred years, with dozens of entrances and many metres of tunnels inside.

Badgers are social animals that live in family groups called clans. At night they emerge to forage — searching for earthworms, which are their favourite food. A hungry badger can eat hundreds of earthworms in a single night. They also eat berries, roots, insects, and small animals.

Despite looking a bit slow and heavy, badgers are surprisingly strong and confident animals. Their bold black-and-white striped faces actually serve as a warning to other animals: 'I am tough, leave me alone!' This kind of warning colouring is called aposematism — a big word for a simple message.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Badgers use the same home for over a hundred years. What building in your neighbourhood has been there for the longest time?
  2. 02Warning colours are found in many animals. Can you think of other animals that use bright or bold colours to send a message?
  3. 03Badgers are nocturnal — they are most active at night. How do you think the world looks and sounds different at night compared to the day?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a sett: imagine you are a badger architect. Draw a cross-section (a cut-through view) of an underground badger sett. Include at least three chambers (sleeping room, food storage, nursery) and label the entrances. Add roots and rocks for realism.