Classroom lesson Β· Wildlife Β· πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡² San Marino

Golden Eagle

One of the world's most powerful birds of prey, soaring above Mount Titano

Photo Β· Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The golden eagle is one of the largest and most impressive birds in Europe. With a wingspan that can reach over two metres β€” wider than a grown adult is tall β€” it soars high above mountains and hillsides searching for food. Golden eagles can occasionally be spotted over Mount Titano and the surrounding Italian countryside.

Tell me more

A golden eagle gets its name from the warm golden-brown feathers on the back of its head and neck, which shimmer in sunlight. The rest of its body is dark brown. Its beak is large and hooked, perfect for tearing food, and its talons β€” the curved claws on its feet β€” are incredibly powerful.

Golden eagles are famous for their eyesight, which is about five times sharper than a human's. While soaring hundreds of metres up in the sky, they can spot a small animal on the ground below and then dive at tremendous speed to catch it. This kind of fast, steep dive is called a stoop.

Although they look fearsome, golden eagles are important parts of the ecosystem. They help keep the balance of nature by managing populations of animals like rabbits and hares. In many cultures across Europe and beyond, the golden eagle is a symbol of strength and freedom.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The golden eagle can see five times better than us. What do you think it would be like to have eyesight that sharp?
  2. 02Eagles are often used as national symbols. Why do you think people choose powerful animals to represent their countries?
  3. 03How do eagles help keep nature in balance? Why is that balance important?
Try this

Classroom activity

Wingspan comparison: use a long strip of paper or string to measure out 2.1 metres β€” the wingspan of a large golden eagle. Then measure your own arm span (fingertip to fingertip). Compare the two. How many of your arm spans fit inside one eagle wingspan?