Classroom lesson · One of the Smallest Countries in the World · 🇸🇲 San Marino

One of the Smallest Countries in the World

San Marino is only 61 km² — smaller than many cities!

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

San Marino is one of the smallest countries in the entire world. It covers only 61 square kilometres — roughly the same area as a medium-sized city park or a large town. Despite being so small, it is a fully independent country with its own government, flag, currency, and Olympic team!

Tell me more

To understand how small 61 km² really is, think of it this way: you could drive a car from one end of San Marino to the other in under 20 minutes. The country has about 34,000 people living in it — roughly the same number as a small market town. And yet it has everything a country needs: schools, hospitals, sports teams, and an international airport.

What makes San Marino extra unusual is that it is a landlocked country completely surrounded by one other country — Italy. There is no sea coast, no border with the ocean, and no other country touching it. To get to San Marino from the sea, you must first travel through Italy.

Being small does not mean being unimportant. San Marino has its own Olympic team and has sent athletes to the Olympic Games. It prints its own stamps and coins, which collectors love because they are rare. And of course, it has those three famous towers perched on a mountain that people travel from all over the world to visit.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01San Marino is very small but fully independent. What does it mean for a country to be 'independent'?
  2. 02Can you think of any advantages of living in a very small country? What about any challenges?
  3. 03San Marino is completely surrounded by Italy. How do you think the two countries help each other out every day?
  4. 04San Marino has its own Olympic team. Why do you think sport is so important to countries, big or small?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a grid on squared paper where each square represents 1 km². Shade in 61 squares to show the size of San Marino. Then shade in the size of your own town or city if you can find the area. Which is bigger? By how much?