Classroom lesson · Bunce Island · 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone

Bunce Island

An important historic site in the Sierra Leone River

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Bunce Island is a small island in the Sierra Leone River, about 30 kilometres upstream from Freetown. Its stone ruins are among the most important historic sites in West Africa, and people from many countries visit to learn about and remember the history that happened there.

Tell me more

The island is about one kilometre long and sits quietly in the broad river, covered in green vegetation growing up through and around the old stone walls. The ruins include the remains of buildings, walls and fortifications that date back hundreds of years. They have been carefully preserved so that future generations can always visit.

Bunce Island has a strong connection to communities in the United States, particularly in South Carolina and Georgia, where descendants of people from Sierra Leone still celebrate cultural traditions — including the Gullah Geechee culture — that trace their roots back across the Atlantic Ocean.

Today, Bunce Island is managed as a heritage site. Schoolchildren and visitors from around the world come to learn and reflect. Sierra Leone's government considers it a place of great national importance, and it is a powerful reminder of the connections between West Africa and communities across the world.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why is it important to preserve old buildings and ruins even if they remind us of difficult times?
  2. 02The Gullah Geechee culture in the United States traces its roots to Sierra Leone. What does that tell us about how cultures can travel and survive across oceans?
  3. 03If you were a museum guide at Bunce Island, what would you want every visitor to understand by the time they left?
  4. 04Why do you think governments choose to protect certain places as heritage sites?
Try this

Classroom activity

Find the Gullah Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor on a map of the United States (it runs along the coasts of North and South Carolina, Georgia and Florida). Then find Sierra Leone on a world map. Draw a line connecting the two regions and label it 'Cultural Connection'. Write two facts about the Gullah Geechee culture.