Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone

Outamba-Kilimi National Park

Sierra Leone's only national park, full of hippos and chimps

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Outamba-Kilimi National Park is Sierra Leone's only national park, covering a huge area of forests, rivers and grasslands in the north of the country. It is one of the last places in West Africa where you can find wild pygmy hippopotamuses living alongside chimpanzees, forest elephants and hundreds of bird species.

Tell me more

The park is divided into two sections — Outamba and Kilimi — separated by a river. Together they protect more than 1,000 square kilometres of wild land. The Little Scarcies River winds through the park, and pygmy hippos often wade through its shallow sections at dusk, leaving big footprints in the muddy banks.

Pygmy hippopotamuses are much smaller than the common hippos you might see in a zoo — they are roughly the size of a large dog and far more secretive. Outamba-Kilimi is one of the very few places in the world where you can find them in the wild. Scientists consider spotting one a real privilege.

The park is also rich in bird life. Birders — people who travel to spot rare birds — come from across the world hoping to see species found almost nowhere else. The mix of rivers, forest edges and open clearings creates perfect habitat for an extraordinary range of birds, from tiny sunbirds that hover over flowers to enormous hornbills with curved yellow beaks.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01A pygmy hippo is much smaller than a common hippo. How do you think their daily lives might be different because of their size?
  2. 02Why is it important for a country to have at least one national park?
  3. 03Scientists treat spotting a pygmy hippo as a privilege. Why might some animals be rarely seen even in places where they live?
  4. 04If you were designing a national park, what rules would you put in place to protect the animals?
Try this

Classroom activity

Compare the pygmy hippopotamus and the common hippopotamus. Find their weights, heights and habitats. Make a side-by-side fact file with drawings of both animals to the same scale, so the size difference is clear.