Classroom lesson Β· Food Β· πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡± Sierra Leone

Plasas

Sierra Leone's rich green leaf stews β€” a meal in a pot

Photo Β· Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Plasas is the Krio word for green leaf stews in Sierra Leone. Rather than one single dish, plasas refers to a whole family of thick vegetable-based stews β€” made from different leafy greens like sweet potato leaves, bitterleaf, kontomire and egusi β€” all cooked with palm oil and spices and always served with rice.

Tell me more

Sierra Leone is a country that loves leafy greens, and plasas reflects that. Each type has a different flavour: some are slightly bitter, some mild, some rich with the nuttiness of ground egusi seeds (melon seeds). Cooks choose different plasas depending on the season, the occasion and what is available fresh at the market that day.

Making plasas is a social activity in Sierra Leone. Women in many communities still cook together, chopping, pounding and stirring in groups, sharing conversation and laughter while the pot simmers. Children learn to recognise the different leaves and know which ones need to be washed, pounded or boiled before cooking.

Plasas is not just delicious β€” it is also nutritious. The leafy greens provide important vitamins and minerals, and the palm oil adds energy. Rice gives the carbohydrates needed for an active day. The combination is one of the most balanced traditional diets in West Africa, and nutritionists have pointed to plasas as an excellent example of how traditional cooking can be wonderfully healthy.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Plasas is a whole family of dishes rather than one single recipe. Can you think of another food category in your culture that works the same way β€” lots of variations of the same basic idea?
  2. 02Cooking together as a community β€” why might this tradition be important beyond just the food itself?
  3. 03Traditional foods like plasas are often very nutritious. Why might traditional diets sometimes be healthier than modern processed foods?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a 'Plasas Menu' for a Sierra Leonean family restaurant. Invent four different versions of plasas β€” giving each one a name, listing the main leaf it uses, and describing its flavour in one interesting sentence. Illustrate your menu with small drawings of each dish.