Classroom lesson Β· Wildlife Β· πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡§ Solomon Islands

Solomons Sea-Eagle

A powerful fishing eagle found only in the Solomon Islands

Photo Β· Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Solomons sea-eagle is one of the Pacific's most magnificent birds of prey, found only in the Solomon Islands. It soars on wide brown-and-white wings over lagoons and forested coastlines, hunting for fish just below the surface of the water. With sharp talons and keen eyesight, it can spot a fish from high above and dive to snatch it in an instant.

Tell me more

The Solomons sea-eagle is closely related to the white-bellied sea eagle seen across South-East Asia and Australia, but is considered its own distinct species. It has rich chestnut-brown plumage on its back and a white head and belly. Adults have a wingspan of around 1.2 metres β€” wide enough to cast a shadow over a child standing below.

Sea-eagles choose tall trees near the water's edge for their nests, building huge stick platforms that a family reuses year after year. Both parents share the work of incubating the egg and feeding the chick. Eagle chicks stay with their parents for months, learning to fish by watching and practising until they are confident hunters.

In the Solomon Islands, the sea-eagle is a revered bird β€” a symbol of strength and watchfulness. Seeing one glide over a lagoon is considered a good sign. Their populations are healthiest where forests and clean coastal waters are protected, which is one reason local communities work hard to keep their reefs and shorelines free from pollution.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Sea-eagles need tall forest trees AND clean coastal water to survive. What would happen if one of those things was damaged?
  2. 02How does an eagle chick learn to fish? What do you think 'learning by watching' feels like for a young bird?
  3. 03Many cultures around the world have a bird or animal that is a national symbol. What is the symbol for your country? Why do you think it was chosen?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a sea-eagle in three stages of a fishing dive: soaring high up, folding its wings to dive, and snatching a fish. Add labels to show the body parts it uses at each stage: eyes, wings, talons. Write one sentence under each stage.