Classroom lesson Β· Central Suriname Nature Reserve Β· πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡· Suriname

Central Suriname Nature Reserve

One of the largest untouched rainforests on Earth β€” a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Photo Β· Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Central Suriname Nature Reserve is a huge area of rainforest in the middle of Suriname, a small country on the north coast of South America. It covers more than 1.6 million hectares β€” that is bigger than the whole of Belgium! The United Nations named it a World Heritage Site because its trees, rivers and wildlife are so special that the whole world should help protect them.

Tell me more

The reserve is part of the great Amazon rainforest that stretches across South America. Inside, ancient trees grow so tall that they block out the sunlight for smaller plants below. Rivers twist through the forest floor and waterfalls tumble down rocky hillsides. Because so few roads reach this area, much of it has never been explored by scientists.

Animals love it here. Jaguars pad quietly through the undergrowth, giant otters splash in the rivers, and tapirs β€” big pig-like animals with short trunks β€” munch on leaves by the water's edge. More than 400 species of bird live in the reserve, including the magnificent harpy eagle, which is as large as a small child!

The Coppename River runs right through the reserve, carrying cool, dark water from the highlands. People travel by canoe to reach the deepest parts of the forest, and some areas are protected so that almost no visitors are allowed. That keeps the animals safe and lets the forest stay wild.

Suriname is proud of this reserve because most of the country's rainforest is still standing. While many countries have cut their forests down, Suriname has kept more than 90% of its trees β€” that makes it one of the greenest countries on the planet.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it be important to protect a rainforest even if you live far away from it?
  2. 02If you could explore an untouched rainforest for one day, what would you most want to see?
  3. 03Suriname chose not to build roads through much of its forest. What are the good and tricky sides of that decision?
  4. 04Why do you think the United Nations gives special protection to certain places around the world?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a cross-section of the rainforest showing three layers: the giant treetops at the top, the middle layer of smaller trees and vines, and the dark forest floor below. Add at least one animal to each layer. Write one sentence about how each animal uses its layer to find food or stay safe.