Classroom lesson · 'Eua Rainforest Hikes · 🇹🇴 Tonga

'Eua Rainforest Hikes

Tonga's oldest island has lush forest trails and ocean views

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

'Eua is one of the oldest islands in Tonga and one of the very few with a real rainforest. Hikers can walk through tall trees draped in vines, listen to strange bird calls echoing through the canopy, and then suddenly reach a clifftop with a dazzling view all the way out to the Pacific Ocean.

Tell me more

'Eua (say it: 'Eh-ooa') sits just south of the main island Tongatapu and feels like a completely different world. While most Tongan islands are flat and coral-ringed, 'Eua has hills, ravines, and cliffs — the kind of landscape that makes you feel like an explorer. Its rainforest is home to parrots, doves, and the Polynesian megapode, a shy bird that buries its eggs in warm volcanic soil to hatch them.

The hiking trails wind through shady forest where tree roots twist across the path like giant fingers and ferns grow as tall as a grown-up. Every so often you step out of the trees and suddenly you are standing at the edge of a cliff looking straight down to the sea below. The cliffs on 'Eua's eastern side drop sharply into the ocean, and on a clear day you can see other islands on the horizon.

Because 'Eua has fewer visitors than other parts of Tonga, the forest is still very quiet and full of wildlife. Local guides know where to find rare plants, unusual insects, and the best spots to wait and watch for flying foxes (which are actually large fruit bats) swooping through the trees at dusk.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The Polynesian megapode buries its eggs in warm ground instead of sitting on them. What other animals do unusual things when looking after their eggs or babies?
  2. 02If you were exploring 'Eua's forest for the first time, what senses would you use most — sight, hearing, smell? Why?
  3. 03Why might having fewer tourists visiting a place help the wildlife there?
Try this

Classroom activity

Create a 'forest sounds' soundscape as a class. Each child chooses an animal or forest sound (bird call, wind through leaves, water dripping, insects). The teacher conducts — pointing at children to make their sound louder or quieter. Record the class soundscape and listen back. What does your rainforest sound like?