Classroom lesson ยท Mount Talau ยท ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ด Tonga

Mount Talau

A flat-topped hill rising above the sailing harbour of Vava'u

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Mount Talau is a small but striking flat-topped hill that watches over the harbour town of Neiafu on the island of Vava'u. It is not very tall โ€” only about 131 metres โ€” but from the top you can see the whole tangle of islands, bays, and waterways that make Vava'u one of the most beautiful sailing areas in the world.

Tell me more

Mount Talau looks a bit like someone took a very tall cake and sliced the top completely flat. This flat summit is called a mesa, and it happens when soft rock around the outside erodes away over millions of years, leaving a harder cap of rock standing up on its own. Trees grow all the way to the very edge of the flat top, so walking up feels like moving through a forest until โ€” pop โ€” you step into sunshine and a view that goes on forever.

The path up Mount Talau is not long โ€” most people reach the top in about 20 minutes of easy walking โ€” but what you see when you get there is extraordinary. The harbour of Neiafu below is dotted with sailing boats, and beyond it the channels between islands wind and twist like a blue jigsaw puzzle. Local children often come up here after school to look out across the water.

The hill is protected as a national park, which means the forest around it is carefully looked after. Tongan flying foxes roost in the trees on the slopes, and you might hear the calls of lorikeets and other birds echoing up from the canopy. At sunrise or sunset the view turns pink and gold, and sailors in the harbour below sometimes take photos of Talau's silhouette reflected in the still water.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Mount Talau's flat top forms because softer rock wears away around a hard cap. Can you think of another example in nature where harder material is left behind when softer material wears away?
  2. 02If you were a sailor arriving in the harbour for the first time, how helpful would it be to have a big flat-topped hill as a landmark? What other landmarks do ships use?
  3. 03What would you most want to see from the top of Mount Talau โ€” the islands, the boats, the birds, or the sunset? Why?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make a mini mesa model using modelling clay. Roll a thick cylinder, then press the top flat. Use a paintbrush handle to scrape away the sides bit by bit, keeping the flat top. When finished, paint it green (forest) on top and brown (rock) on the sides. Display the models together as a class 'island range'.