Classroom lesson ยท Carthage Ancient Ruins ยท ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณ Tunisia

Carthage Ancient Ruins

A great city that stood for over 700 years on the Mediterranean coast

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Carthage was one of the most powerful cities in the ancient world, sitting right on the coast of what is now Tunisia. It was founded more than 2,800 years ago and became famous for trade, seafaring, and enormous harbours. Today the ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which means the whole world agrees they are worth looking after.

Tell me more

Long ago, Carthage was a buzzing city full of merchants, sailors, and craftspeople. Ships loaded with goods like purple cloth, glass, and jewellery sailed from its harbours to countries all around the Mediterranean Sea. The city had two great circular harbours โ€” one for cargo ships and one for the navy โ€” and archaeologists can still see the outlines of them in the ground today.

The most spectacular things left to see are the Antonine Baths, which were once the largest public baths in the whole Roman world. Imagine a building the size of several football pitches filled with warm and cold pools, steam rooms, and beautiful mosaics on every wall. Citizens went there not just to get clean but to chat, play games, and relax.

Archaeologists have been digging at Carthage for hundreds of years and keep finding new treasures. They have uncovered beautiful mosaics, statues, coins, jewellery, and the remains of houses where families lived. Many of these objects are now in the Bardo National Museum in Tunis, where visitors can see them up close.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think people long ago would want to live right next to the sea?
  2. 02What kinds of things would you want to bring home if you were a merchant sailing to another country?
  3. 03Why is it important to protect old ruins even if they are just broken stones?
  4. 04If you could step into ancient Carthage for one hour, what would you most like to see?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own ancient harbour city on a big piece of paper. Include a harbour, a market, baths, and homes. Label each part and explain what happens there. Compare your design with a classmate's and spot the differences.