Classroom lesson · Plovdiv · 🇧🇬 Bulgaria

Plovdiv

One of the oldest cities in the world, still full of life

Colourful old houses in Plovdiv's Old Town perched on a hill

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Plovdiv is a city in Bulgaria that people have lived in for at least 8,000 years, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities on Earth. People were building homes there long before ancient Rome or ancient Greece became famous. Today it is a lively, colourful city with a beautiful Old Town full of painted houses and cobblestone streets.

Tell me more

Plovdiv sits on the banks of the Maritsa River and is built across several hills. The Old Town, perched on three of those hills, is like an open-air museum. Many of the buildings there are from the National Revival period — about 200 years ago — when Bulgarians built grand houses with overhanging upper floors, bright colours and ornate wooden ceilings.

Underneath and around the modern city lie layers of history. If you dig in Plovdiv, you might find ancient Roman roads, mosaic floors, or the walls of buildings thousands of years old. There is even a large Roman amphitheatre, still standing, where concerts and plays are performed today.

Plovdiv was the European Capital of Culture in 2019, which means it was chosen as one of the most interesting cities for art and creativity in all of Europe that year. Street murals, galleries and outdoor festivals fill the city. Local artists paint the walls of Old Town houses, so every corner seems to have something new to look at.

The city is famous for its friendly atmosphere and outdoor cafés. In summer, people sit outside until late in the evening, eating, talking and watching street performers. Plovdiv feels like a place that has always known how to enjoy itself.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01If people have lived in the same city for 8,000 years, what kinds of things might change over that time? What might stay the same?
  2. 02Plovdiv has an ancient Roman theatre that is still used for shows today. Do you think old buildings should be kept for new events? Why?
  3. 03The city was chosen as a European Capital of Culture. What would you put on in your town if it became a Capital of Culture for a year?
Try this

Classroom activity

Plovdiv's Old Town houses have bright painted facades and overhanging upper floors. Draw the front of a house as if it is in the Old Town: give it a bold colour, patterned windows and a slightly overhanging top floor. Write the house number in old-fashioned letters.