Classroom lesson · Festival · 🇧🇬 Bulgaria

Rose Festival

A joyful summer celebration of Bulgaria's most famous crop

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Every June, the town of Kazanlak in Bulgaria's Rose Valley holds the Rose Festival — a week-long celebration of the rose harvest with parades, folk dancing, rose-picking contests and the crowning of a Rose Queen. The streets are decorated with rose petals, the air smells incredible, and people come from all over the world to take part in one of Bulgaria's most joyful and colourful celebrations.

Tell me more

The festival begins with the rose-picking ceremony at dawn. Visitors who sign up get to go into the rose fields very early in the morning, just as the sun is rising, and pick roses alongside the local harvesters. The dew is still on the petals, the air is cool and full of fragrance, and the long rows of pink roses stretch in every direction. It is a magical experience.

Later in the day, the town fills with folk dancing, live music and craft stalls. Local artisans sell rose-oil soaps, creams, rose-petal jam and perfumes. You can watch the distillation process — where rose petals are boiled with water in a copper still and the precious oil rises up through a pipe as fragrant steam.

The festival's most spectacular moment is the grand procession through the town. Participants wear elaborate traditional Bulgarian costumes embroidered with floral designs, horse-drawn carriages are decorated with garlands of roses, and folk music groups play gaida bagpipes and kaval flutes. The Rose Queen rides at the centre of the procession.

For children, the festival is full of things to do: trying rose-petal lemonade, making a small martenitsa-style rose bracelet, having a rose petal painted on their cheek, and watching street performers and musicians. It is one of the few times in the year when the whole of the Rose Valley feels like one big, joyful celebration.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The rose-picking ceremony happens at dawn. Why do you think the timing matters so much for the quality of the roses?
  2. 02The Rose Festival celebrates a plant that Bulgaria is famous for growing. What crop, product or skill is your region or country famous for? Could you imagine a festival to celebrate it?
  3. 03The festival brings together food, music, dancing, costumes and farming. Why do you think communities celebrate their harvests with so many different things happening at once?
Try this

Classroom activity

Plan a festival for something your class, school or local area is proud of. Give it a name, choose three activities people can take part in, design the poster in the space below, and decide what the best food at your festival would be. Share your festival plan with the class.