Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇧🇮 Burundi

African Fish Eagle

The magnificent bird whose call rings out over Lake Tanganyika

An African fish eagle perched on a branch near water with its white head and chestnut body

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The African fish eagle is one of the most recognisable birds on the continent. It has a snow-white head and chest, a rich chestnut body, and broad dark wings. It soars above the lakes and rivers of Africa and lets out a loud, clear, yelping call that many people say is the true 'sound of Africa'.

Tell me more

The fish eagle is a master fisherman. It soars high above the water, spots a fish near the surface, then folds its wings and plunges feet-first, snatching the fish with its enormous curved talons. The whole dive takes just a second. If the fish is too heavy to carry, the eagle will even use its wings like oars and paddle itself to shore.

African fish eagles mate for life and return to the same nest year after year, adding sticks each season until the nest can become enormous — sometimes more than a metre across. Both parents take turns keeping the eggs warm and feeding the chick once it hatches.

You can find fish eagles along the shores of Lake Tanganyika, perched high up in dead trees where they have a clear view of the water below. Their call — a high, wild, liquid yelp — carries huge distances across the lake and becomes one of the most memorable sounds of any visit to Burundi's shores.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The fish eagle hunts by diving from a great height. How does watching where it looks and how it moves help it catch fish?
  2. 02Bird pairs that mate for life return to the same nest every year. Why might using the same nest be useful?
  3. 03If you could describe the fish eagle's call to someone who had never heard it, what words or sounds would you use?
  4. 04Many countries use birds as national symbols. What animal or bird do you think represents your country well, and why?
Try this

Classroom activity

Watch a short clip of an African fish eagle hunting (search 'African fish eagle fishing slow motion'). Then ask children to draw a storyboard with four panels showing the eagle's hunt: (1) perching and watching, (2) spotting the fish, (3) diving, (4) carrying the fish away. Add one sentence captions to each panel.