Classroom lesson ยท Kibira Forest ยท ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฎ Burundi

Kibira Forest

Burundi's largest rainforest, full of chimpanzees and giant trees

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Kibira National Park is a huge mountain rainforest in the north-west of Burundi. It is the biggest forest in the country โ€” a thick, misty jungle where giant trees reach up to the clouds and chimpanzees call to each other from the treetops. It is also where some of Burundi's most important rivers begin.

Tell me more

The forest covers about 400 square kilometres in the Albertine Rift mountains. The trees here can be enormous โ€” some are hundreds of years old and their trunks are wider than a classroom. The air inside is cool, green, and full of the sound of birds, insects, and running water.

Kibira is home to chimpanzees, colobus monkeys, and many rare birds. Chimpanzees live in family groups and are very clever โ€” they use sticks as tools to dig for food, and they hug and groom each other just like people do. Hearing a group of chimps calling through the forest is one of the most exciting sounds in Burundi.

The forest acts like a sponge for the whole country. When rain falls on the mountains, the roots and soil hold the water and release it slowly into streams. Many of the rivers that people downstream depend on for farming and drinking begin here in Kibira. Without the forest, those rivers would dry up much faster.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Chimpanzees use sticks as tools. What other animals do you know that use tools? What does that tell us about how clever animals can be?
  2. 02A forest can act like a sponge. Can you think of other examples in nature where one thing protects or helps another?
  3. 03If you could spend one morning quietly watching animals in Kibira Forest, what would you most hope to see?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a cross-section of the Kibira rainforest showing four layers: the forest floor, the understorey, the canopy, and the emergent layer (tallest trees poking above the canopy). Research or imagine what animal or plant lives in each layer and add labels. Compare your drawing with a partner.