Classroom lesson · Gitega · 🇧🇮 Burundi

Gitega

Burundi's cultural capital city, in the heart of the country

The hilltop city of Gitega with red rooftops and green landscape

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Gitega is a city sitting on a high green hill right in the centre of Burundi. It is the cultural capital of the country, home to the national museum and the famous royal drums. Many of Burundi's most important traditions, arts, and stories are kept and celebrated here.

Tell me more

Gitega is one of Burundi's oldest and most important cities. It sits about 1,600 metres above sea level in the central highlands, so the air is fresh and cool. From the hilltops you can see rolling green ridges stretching in every direction — Burundi is sometimes called the 'country of a thousand hills', and Gitega sits right among them.

The National Museum of Gitega holds a wonderful collection of traditional objects: drums, baskets, costumes, and tools that show how people in Burundi have lived for hundreds of years. School groups visit to learn about the royal drums of Burundi, ancient crafts, and the stories behind everyday objects.

Gitega is also a centre for artisans — people who make things by hand. Craftspeople here weave beautiful baskets with intricate geometric patterns using local grasses and fibres. These baskets are so fine and elegant that they are given as gifts at important ceremonies and are sold to visitors from all over the world.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What does it mean for a city to be a 'cultural capital'? Are there cities in your country that hold important traditions or museums?
  2. 02Why do you think museums are important for keeping a country's stories alive?
  3. 03Basket weaving patterns can tell stories or carry meaning. Can you think of patterns in your own culture that mean something special?
Try this

Classroom activity

Look at examples of Burundian basket patterns (search 'Burundi coiled basket'). Notice the geometric shapes: triangles, zigzags, and diamonds. Give children squared paper and coloured pencils and ask them to design their own basket pattern using only straight lines and repeating shapes. Display them as a class gallery.