Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇨🇫 Central African Republic

African Grey Parrot

One of the world's cleverest birds — and a brilliant talker

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The African grey parrot is considered one of the most intelligent birds on Earth. It has beautiful silver-grey feathers covering most of its body and a bright red tail that flashes like a warning flag when it flies. These parrots live in the rainforests of Central and West Africa, including the forests of the Central African Republic.

Tell me more

African grey parrots are famous for their ability to copy human speech - but what makes them remarkable is that they do not just repeat words like a recording. Research has shown they can actually understand what many words mean and use them correctly. Famous grey parrots in science experiments have been able to identify shapes, colours and materials and ask for specific objects by name.

In the wild, African grey parrots live in flocks and are incredibly social. They use a wide range of calls, whistles and squawks to communicate with each other - signalling where food has been found, warning the flock of danger and keeping the group together as they fly between trees. Each flock develops its own set of calls that outsiders may not recognise, a bit like a local dialect.

Grey parrots eat fruit, nuts, seeds and berries. They use their strong, curved beak like a third hand - gripping a branch or a piece of food with their beak while their feet hold on elsewhere. Their toes are arranged two-forward, two-backward, which gives them an exceptionally strong grip and lets them hang upside down to reach fruit that other birds cannot get to.

In the rainforests of the Central African Republic, African grey parrots nest in tree hollows high up in the canopy. Their grey colouring helps them blend in with the bark of tall trees, which makes them surprisingly hard to spot even when they are sitting completely still.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Scientists discovered that African grey parrots understand some word meanings — not just copy sounds. What does that tell you about animal intelligence?
  2. 02Wild parrots have group-specific calls like a local dialect. Do different groups of people you know use words or phrases that others might not understand?
  3. 03African grey parrots use their beak as a third hand. Can you think of other animals that use a body part in an unexpected way?
Try this

Classroom activity

Create an 'Animal Intelligence Top Trumps' card for the African grey parrot. Give it scores out of 10 for: talking ability, memory, grip strength, social skills, and camouflage. Write one sentence of evidence for each score. Then make a second card for another clever animal and compare the two.