Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇨🇺 Cuba

Cuban Crocodile

A sharp, speedy crocodile found only in Cuba's swamps

A Cuban crocodile resting at the edge of a swamp with its distinctive yellow-black markings

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Cuban crocodile is a medium-sized crocodile that lives only in Cuba, in a swampy area called the Zapata Peninsula. It has beautiful yellow and black markings on its back, and it is one of the most intelligent and energetic crocodiles in the world. Unlike most crocodiles, it sometimes jumps and hops on dry land to chase prey - earning it the nickname 'jumping crocodile'.

Tell me more

Cuban crocodiles grow to about 2 to 3.5 metres long - roughly the length of a small car. Their yellow and black patterned scales are much brighter than most crocodiles, making them some of the most striking reptiles on Earth. Scientists believe these patterns help them blend into the dappled light of the swamp, where patches of sunshine shine through the trees.

What makes Cuban crocodiles unusual is their behaviour. Most crocodiles are slow and stealthy, waiting in water for prey to come close. Cuban crocodiles are much more active - they can raise their bodies higher off the ground than most crocodiles, and they have been seen working together in small groups to hunt. This kind of team hunting is very rare among reptiles.

The Cuban crocodile lives only in the Zapata Swamp in southern Cuba. This wetland is huge - about the size of a small country - and it is home to many rare birds, fish and plants as well as crocodiles. Conservation programmes have helped Cuban crocodile numbers recover, and today visitors can see them in wildlife reserves on the island.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Cuban crocodiles hunt in groups - a rare behaviour for reptiles. What other animals work in teams to hunt or find food? What makes teamwork useful?
  2. 02The Cuban crocodile lives in only one swamp on Earth. Why might having such a small home range be risky for a species?
  3. 03Crocodiles are very old animals - their ancestors lived at the time of dinosaurs. What might explain why they have survived for so long?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a large map of the Zapata Swamp and add symbols for the animals that live there (Cuban crocodile, flamingo, manatee, jabiru stork). Then write a short wildlife warden's report: What three things would you do to keep the swamp and its animals safe?