Classroom lesson · Food · 🇨🇺 Cuba

Tostones

Crispy twice-fried plantain - Cuba's favourite snack

Golden crispy tostones (twice-fried green plantain slices) stacked on a plate

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Tostones are slices of green plantain that are fried, flattened and fried again to make a crispy, golden snack. Plantains look like large bananas but they are starchy and savoury rather than sweet, and they are much better cooked than eaten raw. Tostones are crunchy on the outside and soft in the middle, and they are served with everything from black beans to roast pork across Cuba and the wider Caribbean.

Tell me more

The two-frying method is what makes tostones special. First, rounds of green plantain are fried until just soft. They are then taken out of the oil and pressed flat with a flat wooden tool or the bottom of a glass - making them into little discs. These discs go back into the hot oil for a second fry until they turn crisp and golden. This double cooking creates a texture that a single fry could never achieve.

Plantains are a variety of banana that originated in South and Southeast Asia, travelled to Africa, and then came to the Caribbean with explorers and traders centuries ago. Today they are grown all over Cuba and the Caribbean. Unlike sweet bananas, plantains stay firm when cooked and take on a mild, earthy flavour that works well with garlic, lime juice and salt - the classic tostones seasoning.

Tostones are one of those foods that children and adults both love immediately. In Cuba they are served as a side dish at almost every meal, piled up in a basket on the table for everyone to grab. Street food stalls sell them warm in paper cones, sprinkled with salt and sometimes topped with a drizzle of garlic sauce. They are easy to make, satisfying to eat and completely delicious.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Plantains look very similar to bananas but taste completely different when cooked. Can you think of other foods that look alike but taste very different?
  2. 02Tostones are fried twice to get their texture. Why do you think the order and method of cooking matters so much in recipes?
  3. 03Plantains travelled from Asia to Africa to Cuba over hundreds of years. What other foods have made long journeys around the world and become important in a different country's cuisine?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw and label a step-by-step instructions poster for making tostones. Include: (1) slice the plantain, (2) first fry, (3) press flat, (4) second fry, (5) season and serve. Use diagrams for each step and write one sentence of explanation beneath each image. Display the posters as a class recipe collection.