Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea

Monte Alén National Park

Equatorial Guinea's protected heart of the rainforest

Lush rainforest interior and a small waterfall in Monte Alén National Park

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Monte Alén National Park is the largest protected area in Equatorial Guinea, covering more than 140,000 hectares of tropical rainforest on the mainland. It was set up to protect some of Africa's most extraordinary wildlife, including forest elephants, gorillas, and chimpanzees living wild in their natural home.

Tell me more

The park sits in the centre of Río Muni, the mainland part of Equatorial Guinea, and is named after Monte Alén — a rounded mountain at its heart. Rivers and streams criss-cross the park, forming small waterfalls and clear pools where animals come to drink. The landscape is hilly and forested, with very few roads or buildings, making it feel truly wild.

Forest elephants are smaller and rounder-eared than the savannah elephants you might see in wildlife documentaries. They are perfectly shaped for moving through dense trees, using their tusks to break open fallen logs for insects to eat and to dig for minerals in the soil. Scientists studying Monte Alén have found that the paths elephants make through the forest become tracks that other animals use too.

Western lowland gorillas also live in the park. Unlike the mountain gorillas of East Africa that sometimes appear in films, these are a slightly smaller, more reddish-brown gorilla found only in a small part of Central Africa. They spend most of their day eating leaves, fruit and stems. Baby gorillas ride on their mothers' backs until they are about three years old.

Monte Alén is part of a much bigger network of protected forests that stretches across Central Africa, connecting with parks in Gabon and Cameroon. Scientists call this connected area one of the most important places for protecting African wildlife, because animals need large areas of linked habitat to thrive. Think of it as a giant nature corridor.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it be helpful for national parks in different countries to be connected to each other?
  2. 02How are forest elephants different from the elephants you might imagine? What adaptations help them live in a forest?
  3. 03If you were a scientist studying gorillas, what would you most want to find out?
  4. 04Why do you think rivers and waterfalls inside a forest are important for all the animals living there?
Try this

Classroom activity

In pairs, design an information sign for the entrance to Monte Alén National Park aimed at visiting children. Include: the name of the park, three animals inside it, one rule for visitors, and one reason why protecting the forest matters. Draw a simple illustration to go with it.