Classroom lesson Β· Wildlife Β· πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡Ώ Eswatini

Hlane Royal National Park

Home to lions, elephants and white rhinos in Eswatini's biggest park

A white rhino stands in golden grassland at Hlane Royal National Park

Photo Β· Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Hlane Royal National Park is the largest protected area in Eswatini. It is home to some of Africa's most impressive animals, including lions, elephants, white rhinos and hippos. The park covers a huge stretch of lowveld β€” flat, warm grassland perfect for large animals.

Tell me more

The word 'Hlane' means 'wilderness' in siSwati. The park stretches across the hot eastern lowlands of Eswatini, which get much less rain than the cool highlands in the west. The dry landscape is dotted with fever trees β€” tall yellow-barked trees that give the bush a golden glow.

Hlane is one of only a handful of places in Eswatini where you can see a lion. The lions were reintroduced to the park, which means people carefully brought them back after they had disappeared from the area. Watching a lion from a safari vehicle is an unforgettable experience for visitors.

The park also works very hard to protect white rhinos, which are threatened animals. Rangers patrol the park to keep the rhinos safe, and the numbers have been slowly growing. Seeing a rhino β€” which can weigh as much as 15 grown-up cars β€” waddling across the road is one of the most exciting moments a visitor can have.

Birds are spectacular at Hlane too. The majestic southern ground hornbill β€” a large black bird with a bright red face β€” stalks through the grass looking for insects and lizards. Vultures circle overhead, riding the hot air that rises from the baking lowveld plains.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What does it mean to 'reintroduce' an animal to a place? Why might people want to do this?
  2. 02Why do you think rangers need to patrol the park to keep rhinos safe?
  3. 03How do you think animals manage to stay cool in a very hot, dry park?
  4. 04What jobs might people do to help look after a national park?
Try this

Classroom activity

Fold a sheet of paper into four sections. In each section draw and label one animal from Hlane (lion, elephant, white rhino, hippo). Next to each animal, write one sentence about something interesting or surprising about it.