Classroom lesson · Mantenga Cultural Village · 🇸🇿 Eswatini

Mantenga Cultural Village

Step inside a traditional Swazi village and learn how people lived

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Mantenga Cultural Village is a living museum that shows visitors what a traditional Swazi homestead looked like and how families lived hundreds of years ago. It sits inside the Ezulwini Valley inside a nature reserve, and is one of the best places in Eswatini to learn about Swazi traditions and crafts.

Tell me more

The village is made up of round, dome-shaped houses called 'beehive huts'. Each hut is built from a frame of thin, flexible branches woven together, then covered with thick layers of local grass. The result looks just like an enormous upturned birds' nest — and is surprisingly cool inside, even on a hot day.

Inside the village, guides dressed in traditional clothing show visitors how daily life worked. They explain how families cooked food over open fires, how craftspeople wove grass mats and carved wooden tools, and how the village was arranged to keep cattle safe at the centre. Children can try weaving a small piece of grass mat themselves.

Traditional Swazi singing and dancing are performed at the village regularly. Dancers wear colourful outfits and move to the rhythmic beat of drums. The dances often tell stories — about harvests, animals, or important moments in community life — and audiences are sometimes invited to join in.

Near the village, the Mantenga waterfall tumbles 95 metres down a rocky cliff into a pool where vervet monkeys come to drink. Walking to the waterfall through the nature reserve is a lovely way to end a visit to the cultural village and see a different side of this beautiful valley.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What are beehive huts made from? Why do you think people used those materials?
  2. 02How is a beehive hut similar to or different from the home you live in?
  3. 03Why might it be important to keep traditional buildings and skills alive for future children to see?
  4. 04How can a dance tell a story without words? Can you think of any dances you know that tell a story?
Try this

Classroom activity

Build a mini beehive hut! Use thin sticks or toothpicks to make a dome frame, then weave pieces of string or dried grass over the frame. Compare how your model looks with a picture of a real beehive hut. What was tricky about building it?