Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇸🇿 Eswatini

White Rhino

One of Africa's heaviest land animals, slowly making a comeback

A white rhino walks through dry golden grassland

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The white rhino is one of the largest animals on land — it can weigh as much as 2,300 kilograms, which is heavier than a small car. Despite the name, white rhinos are actually grey! They live in grasslands and are protected carefully in parks across southern Africa, including in Eswatini.

Tell me more

The name 'white' rhino probably comes from an old Dutch or Afrikaans word meaning 'wide', describing the animal's broad, flat lips. Those wide lips are perfectly shaped for cropping short grass, like a lawnmower. Black rhinos, by contrast, have pointy lips for grabbing leaves from bushes.

White rhinos love to wallow in mud pools on hot days. Rolling in mud might look like fun (and probably is), but it also helps keep the rhino cool and protects its skin from insects and the hot sun. After wallowing, a dry mud coat acts like a natural sunscreen.

A baby white rhino is called a calf and is absolutely huge even at birth — weighing about 40 to 65 kilograms. Calves run alongside their mothers almost immediately and are very playful. A mother rhino is extremely protective and will place herself between her calf and anything that seems threatening.

In Eswatini, white rhinos are carefully looked after in parks such as Hlane Royal National Park and Mkhaya Game Reserve. Conservation workers track each rhino and make sure they are healthy and safe. Thanks to these efforts, rhino numbers in Eswatini have grown over the years.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think the white rhino is grey even though it is called 'white'?
  2. 02How do mud baths help a rhino? Can you think of another animal that uses something natural to protect itself?
  3. 03What does it mean to 'conserve' an animal species? Why is it important?
  4. 04What would you do if you were a ranger whose job was to keep rhinos safe?
Try this

Classroom activity

Compare a white rhino and a black rhino side by side. Draw both animals and label the differences in their lip shape. Write one sentence under each drawing explaining what that lip shape is good for eating.