Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇪🇹 Ethiopia

Gelada monkeys - the 'bleeding-heart' monkey

Only found in Ethiopia - and they live in some of the biggest monkey groups on Earth

A male gelada with a thick brown mane and the distinctive red patch on its chest

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Geladas are large monkeys that live high up in the Ethiopian mountains, and only there. The males have a thick golden-brown mane like a lion, and a bright red patch on their chest that looks like a heart - which is why they are sometimes called 'bleeding-heart' monkeys.

Tell me more

Geladas live on the open grasslands at the top of the Ethiopian highlands - up to 4,400 metres above the sea. That is higher than most monkeys live anywhere in the world. The air is thin and the weather is freezing at night.

They are special in another way too. Most monkeys eat fruit, leaves and insects. Geladas eat almost only grass. They sit on the cliff-edges, pick blades of grass with their hands all day long, and chew. It is gentle, peaceful work, and they do a lot of it - up to 10 hours a day.

Gelada groups are enormous. Sometimes 600 or more geladas can be seen sitting together on one hillside - the biggest gathering of monkeys anywhere on Earth. They are friendly with each other, grooming, chatting, looking after babies. They have their own language of squeaks and grunts.

At night, the whole gelada group sleeps together on the edge of a cliff. Sleeping right next to a steep drop sounds scary, but it actually keeps them safe - leopards and hyenas can't reach them on a sheer rock face. Every morning they climb back up to start their day of grazing.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What kinds of animals eat grass? Geladas are very unusual - most monkeys don't. Why might one monkey become so different from its cousins?
  2. 02Living in a group of 600 sounds like a very busy school. What would be good and what would be hard about a group that big?
  3. 03Why might sleeping somewhere a bit risky actually be safer overall?
Try this

Classroom activity

On a sheet of A3, draw a gelada cliff at sunset - the cliff edge, the highland grass, families of geladas sitting in pairs grooming each other. Show one cub being looked after by aunties. Label the predators that can't reach them.