Classroom lesson · Festival · 🇪🇹 Ethiopia

Timkat - Ethiopia's water festival

A huge January festival of colour, song and splashing water

A Timkat procession in Ethiopia with colourful umbrellas and white robes

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Timkat is one of the biggest celebrations of the Ethiopian year. It happens in January, lasts three days, and fills the streets with colourful umbrellas, white robes, drums, singing and - often - lots and lots of splashing water. The whole community joins in.

Tell me more

Timkat is an Ethiopian Christian festival, but in Ethiopia it has grown into a giant community event that everyone takes part in. The night before, families wear their best clothes - long white shawls called netelas - and walk in great processions through the town behind enormous brightly coloured umbrellas.

At every Timkat there is music. Drummers beat huge round drums called kebero. Singers chant in an ancient language called Ge'ez. Children run alongside the procession holding lit candles, dancing and laughing.

The next morning is the splashing. The priests bless a pool of water - sometimes a swimming pool, sometimes a riverside spot, sometimes a fountain in the town square - and then people splash water on each other to celebrate. Cold splashes in January! Children love it.

Timkat in the old town of Gondar, in northern Ethiopia, is especially famous. The procession winds down to a stone bath built hundreds of years ago, and is one of the biggest, brightest celebrations on the continent.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What festivals or celebrations in your community include music, colour and crowds?
  2. 02Why might a celebration involve splashing water? What does water sometimes stand for in different cultures?
  3. 03Children join in Timkat with candles and dancing. What is a celebration where you've felt really part of it?
Try this

Classroom activity

As a class, make a 'celebrations wall'. Each pupil contributes ONE celebration from their family or culture, with a drawing and one sentence about what happens at it. Stand back and look at the wall - how many different ways do people celebrate around the world?