Classroom lesson · Libreville · 🇬🇦 Gabon

Libreville

Gabon's capital city on the sparkling Atlantic coast

The Libreville seafront with palm trees, colourful buildings and the Atlantic Ocean

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Libreville is the capital and biggest city of Gabon, sitting right on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean. Its name means 'Free Town' in French, and it is a lively, colourful city where about a third of all Gabonese people live. The city has wide boulevards lined with palm trees, busy markets, fishing harbours and modern buildings right alongside the sea.

Tell me more

Libreville sits on a beautiful bay called the Gabon Estuary, where the Gabon River meets the ocean. On clear mornings, dolphins can sometimes be spotted from the seafront promenade. The city has a warm tropical climate all year round, which means flowers and fruit trees bloom in gardens and along roadsides in every season.

The city's name comes from the French word 'libre' meaning free, and 'ville' meaning town. Gabon was once a French colony, and French is still the main language used in schools, government and business today. But Gabonese people also speak many traditional languages – there are over 40 different languages spoken across the country.

The Port-Mole market in Libreville is one of the most exciting places in the city. Fishermen bring in their catches every morning, and market stalls are piled high with tropical fruit, vegetables, spices and handmade crafts. The smell of grilled fish and plantains from street-food sellers drifts through the air.

Libreville also has museums, a botanical garden and beautiful churches and mosques built in different architectural styles. On weekends, families gather at the beach, children play football on the sand and food sellers walk the shoreline with baskets balanced on their heads.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Libreville means 'Free Town'. Why might a city choose a name like that? Do you know what your own town or city's name means?
  2. 02Over 40 languages are spoken in Gabon. What might it be like going to school in a country with so many languages?
  3. 03What would be the best thing about living in a city right on the ocean? What might be tricky?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a travel postcard from Libreville. On the front, draw a scene from the city – the seafront, the market or the palm-tree boulevards. On the back, write a short message to a friend at home describing one thing you saw, one thing you ate and one thing that surprised you.