Classroom lesson · Abuko Nature Reserve · 🇬🇲 Gambia

Abuko Nature Reserve

A pocket of jungle packed with wildlife just outside the city

Dense green forest with tall trees and a sunlit path running through Abuko Nature Reserve

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Abuko Nature Reserve is a small but incredibly rich patch of forest near Banjul, the capital of Gambia. It is only about one square kilometre — smaller than many school fields — yet it is home to hundreds of species of birds, monkeys, crocodiles, bushbuck and reptiles. It was Gambia's very first nature reserve, created in 1968.

Tell me more

Walking into Abuko feels like stepping into a different world. The tall trees close in overhead, and the air becomes cooler and shadier. You might hear a green monkey scolding you from a branch, or spot a monitor lizard slipping silently through the undergrowth. The reserve is threaded with clear paths so visitors can explore without disturbing the animals.

More than 270 species of bird have been recorded in Abuko. That is extraordinary for such a tiny area. Kingfishers flash like jewels over the pool, hornbills bounce noisily from tree to tree, and if you are very patient and very quiet, you might see a rare Pel's fishing owl perching near the water at dusk.

Abuko also has a small animal orphanage inside the reserve. Young animals that have lost their mothers or been hurt are brought here to be cared for before being released back into the wild. Visitors sometimes see young hyenas, servals (wild cats) or monitor lizards being looked after by the keepers.

The reserve shows how much wildlife can thrive even in a very small protected area. It also shows how close nature can be to a big city — you can visit Abuko and be back in Banjul in time for lunch.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How can a tiny piece of forest be home to so many animals? What does it need to have to make that possible?
  2. 02Why is it important to have nature reserves close to cities, not just far away?
  3. 03If you were a keeper at an animal orphanage, what would be the hardest and best parts of the job?
  4. 04Would you rather watch birds through binoculars or find a lizard hiding in the leaves? What does that tell you about what kind of explorer you might be?
Try this

Classroom activity

Imagine you are designing a tiny nature reserve for your town — it can only be the size of your school grounds. Choose five animals and five plants you would include, and draw a simple map showing where everything would go, including a water source, trees and paths for visitors.