Classroom lesson ยท Wildlife ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Gambia

Kachikally Crocodile Pool

A sacred pool where crocodiles and people live side by side

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

In the town of Bakau, just outside Gambia's capital Banjul, there is a small freshwater pool home to around 80 Nile crocodiles. The pool is sacred to local people, and the crocodiles there are believed to bring good luck. Visitors can walk right up to the crocodiles and even touch them โ€” it is one of the most unusual experiences in all of West Africa.

Tell me more

The crocodiles at Kachikally are surprisingly calm. They spend most of the day basking in the sun, barely moving, with their mouths sometimes open to cool down โ€” a bit like panting. The local Bojang family has looked after the pool and its crocodiles for generations, and they believe the animals are connected to the spiritual life of the community.

Nile crocodiles are usually very wary of people, but the crocodiles at Kachikally seem comfortable around humans because they have been raised in this peaceful environment for so long. Guides lead small groups around the pool's edge, pointing out the biggest animals, which can be over two metres long and very old. Some crocodiles at the pool are thought to be 70 years old.

The pool itself is a natural freshwater spring surrounded by tall trees. Birds flit between the branches above while the crocodiles lounge below. There is a small museum next to the pool where you can learn about Gambian culture, traditional crafts and the history of the Bojang family and the pool.

Many Gambians visit Kachikally not just to see the crocodiles but because the pool is considered a place of blessing and healing. It is a wonderful example of how people and wild animals can share a space peacefully when both are respected.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think these particular crocodiles are so calm around people, when wild crocodiles usually are not?
  2. 02What does it mean for a place or an animal to be 'sacred'? Can you think of any places or animals that are special or protected in your own culture?
  3. 03How might looking after a place like Kachikally for many generations make a family feel proud?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a Nile crocodile from above, labelling: its long snout, its eyes on top of its head, its powerful tail, and its short strong legs. Next to your drawing, write two facts you have learned about crocodiles and one question you still have.