Classroom lesson ยท Festival ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช Georgia

Tovlis Babua โ€” Georgian New Year

Meet 'Grandfather Snow', Georgia's festive winter visitor

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

In Georgia, the most magical figure of the winter season is called Tovlis Babua, which means 'Grandfather Snow' in Georgian. He is Georgia's version of Father Christmas or Santa Claus โ€” a white-clad, white-bearded figure who visits children during the New Year period to bring gifts and good wishes. Georgian New Year celebrations are warm, family-centred, and full of wonderful food and tradition.

Tell me more

Georgia celebrates both the international New Year on the 1st of January and the old Julian calendar New Year on the 14th of January, which Georgians call Akhali Tseli. This means there are two rounds of celebrations, two festive meals, and two chances to enjoy the traditions โ€” which is quite a pleasant arrangement!

Tovlis Babua dresses in white or light blue robes decorated with snowflake patterns, symbolising winter and snow. He travels with a young companion called Basili (similar to an elf helper) and sometimes a grandaughter figure. He visits homes, schools, and public celebrations, bringing sweets, small gifts, and good wishes for the new year.

The festive table at Georgian New Year is a spectacular supra with many special seasonal dishes. One of the most important is gozinaki โ€” a sweet made from caramelised walnuts and honey that is pressed into flat golden slabs and broken into pieces. It is almost always present at New Year tables and is given as a gift between families and neighbours.

Georgian New Year also has a tradition called Mekvle โ€” the first person to step into your home on New Year's Day. Georgians believe the Mekvle sets the tone for the whole year ahead, so family and friends often arrange in advance for the most cheerful, lucky, and kind person they know to be the first to cross the threshold, bringing good fortune with them.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Georgia celebrates New Year twice โ€” on two different calendar dates. How do different calendars and different traditions lead to different celebrations of the same occasion?
  2. 02The Mekvle tradition means the first visitor of the New Year is very special. Do you have any traditions in your family about beginnings โ€” first days, first visitors, or first things you do in a new year?
  3. 03Tovlis Babua wears white instead of red. How do you think climate and surroundings influence what colours and symbols a culture chooses for its celebrations?
  4. 04If you could design a winter gift-bringer for your own culture, what would they look like and what would they bring?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make a Mekvle card! The Mekvle brings good fortune for the whole year. Design a New Year card to give to someone you would choose as your Mekvle โ€” write inside it three specific good wishes you hope the year will bring them. Decorate it with snowflakes and walnuts in the Georgian style.