Classroom lesson 路 Food馃嚞馃嚟 Ghana

Fufu

A soft, stretchy dough eaten with rich soup

A bowl of fufu and groundnut soup

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Fufu is one of the most loved foods in Ghana. It is a smooth, stretchy ball of dough, made by pounding boiled cassava and plantain together until they go soft and shiny. It is always served with a hot soup or stew, in a deep bowl, and eaten with your hands.

Tell me more

Making fufu is hard work. The cassava and plantain are boiled, then put into a tall wooden bowl called a mortar. One person pounds the food with a big wooden pestle, while another quickly turns and folds the dough between strikes. The pounders have to be perfectly in time - the turner needs their hand to be out of the way each time the pestle comes down.

After about half an hour of pounding, the dough is smooth, stretchy and shiny - a bit like a pale, soft pillow. It is then scooped into bowls. Many Ghanaian families now use machines or food processors to do the same job in minutes, but in many homes the wooden mortar still gets a regular workout.

Fufu is eaten with soup - and there are many kinds. Light soup is tomato-based, full of meat or fish and bright with spices. Groundnut soup is made from peanuts, creamy and rich. Palmnut soup is dark red and deep in flavour. You break off a piece of fufu, dip it into the soup, and swallow it - usually without chewing.

Fufu is a food that brings families together. The pounding takes more than one person. The cooking takes time. Eating fufu is unhurried - you sit, you talk, you laugh, you dip. Many Ghanaians say a Sunday lunch isn't really Sunday lunch without fufu.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Fufu is made by two people working together. What jobs at home need teamwork to get done?
  2. 02What is a food in your family that takes a long time to prepare? Is it worth the wait?
  3. 03Why might it be nice to eat a meal slowly, with people you love?
Try this

Classroom activity

Bring in (or draw) one food your family makes that takes a long time. As a class, line them up by 'how long they take'. Talk about why some foods are quick and some are slow - and which feel more special.