Classroom lesson 路 Food馃嚞馃嚟 Ghana

Jollof rice

A bright orange rice dish at the heart of any Ghanaian celebration

A plate of bright orange jollof rice

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Jollof rice is one of the most famous foods in West Africa. It is bright orange-red, full of flavour, and almost always served at parties, weddings and Sunday lunches. In Ghana, no celebration feels right without a big pot of jollof in the kitchen.

Tell me more

Jollof gets its colour from tomatoes and red peppers, blended together into a thick sauce and cooked down with onions and spices. The rice is then added straight into the sauce, where it soaks up every drop of flavour as it cooks. The bottom of the pot is the best part - a slightly crispy layer of rice that everyone wants a piece of.

Every household has its own jollof. Some are smoky. Some are spicier. Some have chunks of fried plantain on the side. Some are served with chicken or fish. The basic idea is always the same - rice, tomato sauce, time, love - but no two cooks make it exactly the same way.

There is a friendly argument that has lasted for years between Ghana and Nigeria about whose jollof is best. Each country thinks their version is the real one. Football fans even sing songs about it. Most West Africans will laugh and admit: both are excellent, and the only real way to decide is to eat lots of both.

Other West African countries make their own versions too - Senegal, where the dish probably first started, calls it 'thieboudienne'. Liberia, Sierra Leone, Cameroon all have their own takes. Jollof is a dish that travels easily, and changes a little wherever it goes.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Is there a food in your family that is made differently in every house? What is it?
  2. 02What food do you eat at celebrations? What makes it feel special?
  3. 03Why do you think the same dish can change a little from village to village or family to family?
Try this

Classroom activity

Each pupil writes a short 'family food card' for one dish they eat at home: name, who in the family cooks it, what it tastes like, when it is eaten. Display them on the wall to make a class 'family food map'.