Classroom lesson · Cloud Forests of La Tigra · 🇭🇳 Honduras

Cloud Forests of La Tigra

A magical misty forest in the mountains above Tegucigalpa

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

La Tigra is Honduras's first national park, sitting high in the mountains just above the capital city. It is covered in a cloud forest - a special kind of rainforest that sits so high up that clouds drift right through the trees. Everything is covered in soft green moss and the air always feels cool, damp, and mysterious.

Tell me more

A cloud forest is different from a regular rainforest because it sits in the clouds. Clouds blow through the treetops every day, leaving a fine mist on every leaf. The moisture drips down through the mosses and ferns into streams that flow all the way down to the city below - La Tigra actually helps supply fresh drinking water to Tegucigalpa.

Because of all that moisture, La Tigra's trees are draped in thick green moss, enormous ferns, and bromeliads (funnel-shaped plants that collect rainwater in their leaves, creating tiny ponds for frogs and insects). The whole forest looks like something from a fairy tale.

La Tigra is one of the best places in Honduras to spot the resplendent quetzal, a spectacularly beautiful bird with bright green feathers and a tail that can be longer than your arm. The quetzal was sacred to ancient Mesoamerican cultures and is now a symbol of the region.

Pumas, coyotes, white-tailed deer, and more than 200 bird species live in La Tigra. The park also has some of the most important butterfly diversity in Central America - you might spot 50 different species in a single morning walk.

Because La Tigra is so close to the capital, schoolchildren from Tegucigalpa visit regularly for nature walks. It is one of the most accessible cloud forests in Central America - you can go from a busy city to misty, bird-filled forest in less than an hour.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How is a cloud forest different from a normal forest? What extra challenges and benefits does being in the clouds bring?
  2. 02La Tigra provides drinking water to a big city. How does a forest do that? Can you think of other ways forests help people?
  3. 03Why might it be useful to have a wild national park very close to a large city?
Try this

Classroom activity

Conduct a 'moisture experiment'. Place a clear plastic bag over a leafy houseplant or a bunch of green leaves, seal it, and leave it in sunlight for a couple of hours. Watch the condensation form inside - this is similar to how cloud-forest moisture works. Draw and describe what you observe.