Classroom lesson · Honduran Emerald Hummingbird · 🇭🇳 Honduras

Honduran Emerald Hummingbird

A tiny jewel-green bird found only in Honduras

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Honduran emerald is a tiny hummingbird found only in Honduras - it lives nowhere else on Earth. It is brilliant green with a pale belly, and it hovers in front of flowers to drink nectar, beating its wings so fast they are just a blur. It is one of only a handful of birds in the world that are completely unique to Honduras.

Tell me more

Hummingbirds are the only birds that can fly backwards - and the Honduran emerald is no exception. Its wings beat up to 60 times per second, making that familiar humming sound. Its heart beats roughly 1,200 times per minute when flying - about 15 times faster than yours.

The Honduran emerald is classified as critically endangered, which means it is very rare and needs protection. It lives in a small area of dry tropical forest in the Aguan Valley in northern Honduras. This is a very different habitat from the cloud forests and rainforests that cover much of the country.

Despite its tiny size - about 9 centimetres long and weighing just 4-5 grams (lighter than two paperclips!) - the Honduran emerald is a fierce defender of its feeding territory. It will chase off much larger birds to keep its favourite flowers for itself.

Hummingbirds are incredibly important pollinators. As the emerald drinks nectar, it gets pollen on its beak and carries it to the next flower, helping plants reproduce. Some plants in its dry forest home can only be pollinated by this one species.

Conservation groups in Honduras are working to protect the small dry forests where the Honduran emerald lives, and local communities help by monitoring nest sites. In 2006, researchers found new populations of the bird in areas where it had never been recorded before - a wonderful surprise.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The Honduran emerald is found only in Honduras. Why might a country feel especially responsible for protecting an animal that lives nowhere else?
  2. 02Hummingbirds help plants reproduce by carrying pollen. If hummingbirds disappeared, what might happen to the plants they pollinate?
  3. 03The emerald weighs less than two paperclips. How do tiny animals survive in a world full of much bigger creatures?
Try this

Classroom activity

Hold two standard paperclips and feel how light they are - that is the weight of a Honduran emerald. Now draw the bird life-size (about 9 cm). Beside it, draw a house sparrow (about 15 cm) and a crow (about 45 cm) at the same scale. Label each with its weight and wing-beat speed.